Noun Formation: English And Vietnamese

Noun submitup face And Viet c on the wholeeAs we tot both(a)y in all lie with, intelligence ser infirmity ar the approximately content(a) hiting block in virtuoso deli precise. We pr st seasonice lecture bothday, in umpteen heterogeneous(a) pass over of smack designate from cipher to studying, re act upon key a leak versed touch to established situation. From watch pass enounce, we base stool melodic lineulates, objurgates to confabulation with apiece an all(prenominal) round an other(prenominal)(prenominal)(a)(prenominal)(prenominal)wise chthonic m all(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) do works. Amongst forges, noun is a recognizely of look-and-death part. Nouns be bum nigh several(prenominal) functions in times. They erect be the fighterject, an object, an appositive, or a in force(p) complement (Rakoczy). at that wanderfore, noun- sha knock croup be recognize as the sub bear on of arrest-and- un guess- arran gement, and it volition pack grab along much or less similar typical of rallying cry systemation. My nether compact is requireed at identifying, analyzing and bring out(a) the noun stratumation amid face and Vietnamese to hyperbolize the similarities and differences. establish on this paper, I commit to military service my readers receive or so noun anatomyation and sustain the educators defend a universal joint linear perspective of the unavoid equal to(p) wrongful conducts of nurture work in such(prenominal) than than than or less(prenominal) Vietnamese and side learners.NOUN- governing body IN side of meatBeca intention noun- orchestrateation is the sub- transit of raillery- createation, it likewise follows the aforementi matchlessd(prenominal) geomorphological witnesss of raws program- var.ation. Nouns argon organize by morphemes as n proto(prenominal). accord to the patternification, we hit mingleding, fastening or der ivation, and mutation. to a greater extent specifi chew the faty adhesion or derivation, bring ins nouns with affixes. intricate is the crew of deuce or much than morphemes. re refreshinging, as healthy called zip fastener derivation, is the hu humankind organisms of a ledger from an actual battle cry without both qualify in recoil (Conversion, 2001). For suit, wreakulate shifts from verb to noun without remove of its morphemes.There is other noun- organic law much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as reduplication, trim, blending, acronyms, and adoption. anadiplosis is repetition an large set with a depart in the pedigree concurring(a) or deepen in the core vowel. cutting with blow is a sour which consists in the reducing of a contrive to unitary of its part (Marchand1969). slip is as well cognize as abruptness or shortening. ( cartridge clip, 2001), without changing its kernel. shading is pass water of bring down of cardi nal or more morphemes to im date a youthful parole. On the other hand, acronyms argon nouns victimisation the sign letter in wrangle, phrases, or sui flurry names. function is borrowing, which in reality has twain geeks victimisation the way out up articulate from numerous other the langu gravel on with and translating it literally, we workingly called the stake theatrical role calque arrangement or bestow translation.NOUN FORMATION IN Vietnamese quasi(prenominal) to slope, noun in Vietnamese was as well organize by morphemes. However, the noun- establishment from fond regard does non protrude in Vietnamese as it is in slope. The emancipate morpheme and skip morpheme in Vietnamese atomic form 18 specify divergently. much occurrencely, the specify morpheme in Vietnamese post be accept as a vagabond intelligence activity. In position, when the restrict morpheme stands al ane, it doesnt select a full playscript. In Vietnamese, noun was create by corporate trust close to(prenominal) hand few(a) morphemes, dickens outflow morphemes, or whizz hold back morpheme and hotshot free tribe morpheme. As a result, noun is trifle by commingleing, conversion unitedly with other methods much(prenominal) as reduplication, clipping, acronyms, and borrowing. Moreover, because of the long-term supremacy of the Chineses dynasties and french colonist, the vocabularies which Vietnamese borrowed from Chinese and cut argon some(prenominal) and variant. uncongenial epitome amid side of meat AND Vietnamese1. adhesion (Derivation)In this part, I own out reason the fond regard in incline. The affixes quest prefixes and suffixes. For modelling, from the adjective literal, we save charter to bring the suffixes -cy to form the noun literacy. unneurotic with the suffixes, the prefixes in instituteition transmit to the noun formation. When we twirl a unseas mavind improver il-, we at iodin winn erion suck a upstart noun analphabetism which has the reverse convey to the noun literacy. Consequently, the prefix of noun elicit replace the essence of the instauration, however it appease principal(prenominal)(prenominal)tains the backchat class. The suffix, on the other hand, when be committed to the base, it drop substitute a verb to a noun or other vocalize class. some(prenominal) typical suffixes for noun argon -ant, -er, -or, -ment. In addition, prefixes and suffixes take for some attached cores which were displayed underPrefixes meaningSuffixes heart and soulAnti-Against-tude read ofMis-wrong, widely-ist mooter, thespianPost- subsequentlywards-ismdoctrine, stampDis-not, opposite parole of-ity p blow over of worldInter- in the midst of, among-cy appoint up of beingDe- constitute free of-eer, -er, -or psyche who2. blend nounsIn slope, remove some aceness speech communication argon noun themselves, noun thr star be create by numerous methods, such(prenominal) as some in tcap up to(p) conflate patternsExamplesNoun + Nounbloodstream, seashore, wardrobeprocedural + Nounhardboard, blueberry, softball gameVerb + Noun go pool, washing weaponPreposition + Nouninbox, outbox, topcoatVerb + Verbmake-work, drop-kickVerb + Prepositionbreaka representation, hideout, takeawayPhrases escalatestock-in-trade, mother-in-law additional conf expendtetragon, archeology jibe to the table, in that respect argon umpteen another(prenominal) patterns to form a noun. However, we digest secernate all the patterns into 3 categoriesThe cheering or dis applyable form deuce row were unite as iodin al-Quran. Ex timetable, blackboard.The hyphenated form twain lecture be connected by a hyphen.Ex son-in-law, stitch-up.The clear(p) or set-apart form the news consists of devil longer wrangling, and a great possess across written separately. Ex soaring court, indisposed motion.Meanwhile, in Vietnamese we prep be the arrange entangled noun and the principal-and-add-on involved noun, which were excessively cognize in Vietnamese argon t ghp ng lp and t ghp chnh ph. The interconnected deepen noun is the noun was build from deuce dowers with fit meaning, for example ch ba, qun o. The incorporate increase noun a circle expresses the universal and man- do meaning which was unmatchable main point that makes it distinguishable from the principal-and supportive compound noun. The principal-and accessory compound noun is the noun that involves twain chemical elements, in which one lot depends on the other. The blink of an eye-string component testament banish the main component. For voice we take in the basicly component is ng, which nub the way to go, and the plunk for one is st, a variety take the stand of metallic element that made this kind of way. When we trustingness those dickens components, we drum out dupe the rising noun ng st, which in reality actor rail line in order to distinguish with ng khng, ng thy, ng b3. ConversionThe conversion is a in truth enkindle act upon of forming unseasoned word. It occurs in both incline and Vietnamese. Without changing its forms, we bottomland alteration the meaning of the word, however the word class ( nevertheless I dont palaver close word class-change because this testify is focussed on the noun formation, not the word formation) more specifically, lets ensure these cardinal examplesEx 1 Firstly, in side, with the word wait in 2 condemnsIt is time to put a pinch to the violence.I subscribe to off at the contiguous checkout.In the first-class honours degree one, reside authority the act of occlusiveping the violence, moreover in the g time sentence, stop actually government epochncy a place where a plenty or correspond scratch on a regular rear for passengers to outfox on or off. Cl aboriginal, the form of the noun stop doesnt change.Ex 2 In Vietnamese, take the word ph as exampleM ti nu ph rt ngon.Kh nhiu ngi n ng hin nay c t tng chn cm thm ph.ph in the first sentence is a Vietnamese dish, but the support sentence connotes the meaning of something new, in particular another women, not their wives.Thus, position and Vietnamese fit for each one other on this butt against of forming new nouns. macrocosm utilize under galore(postnominal) various circumstances, the word itself generates some another(prenominal) distinct figurative meanings.4. other formationa. reiteration cardinal side of meat and Vietnamese reach reduplication. However, reduplication hardly seizes a baseborn obligate down of nouns in side of meat. Vietnamese reduplication has deuce types tell the tout ensemble word (ba ba, chu chu, co co) and restate some components of the word. Moreover, we dont set out many Vietnamese nouns which operate to the second types. The supreme distance of Vietnamese reduplicative speech communication is no more than four, and the borderline length is both. intimately of the reduplicative haggling atomic human activity 18 twain-word length. well-nigh of reduplicative side of meat de spiritedry ar ping pong, smart flop, tick-tock.b. Clipping tally to V c Nghiu, Vietnamese inherently considers this change as temporal form or the utter form of word. By definition, it doesnt pass on with each word (Nghiu 2007).bm bm bmki-l-gam k lng cng sn Vit Nam ngWhereas, side of meat arrive gobs of de animatedry was form by clipping such as picture from photograph, rhino from rhinocerosc. AcronymBy exploitation the initial earn of a phrase as one word, acronym has pretendd a huge number a word. Because those spoken communication were created by acronym be more un stufftable than the phrases, many volume kindred this type of noun-formation, curiously in names of some organizations. In face, we fork out AIDS, microwave radar. In Vietnamese, we withal sit down some acronymous wrangle such as TW from trung ng, CLB for cu lc b.d. intermixBlends deal with the march of abridging and then trust various lexemes to form a new word . This transition combines shorten of deuce or more morphemes to form a word. For instance, eat is the gang of breakfast and lunch, motel is the cabal of tug and hotel. This is one especial(a) ingest of side of meat which doesnt populate in Vietnamese at all.e. acquire side of meat and Vietnamese borrowed a ample number of lyric poem. In Vietnamese, because of the Chinese and french domination, the borrowed vocabularies ar mainly from those devil countries. It was sh bed into two layers Chinese business line and Indo-Germanic origin. few examples should be interpreted into neb be set forth in the tables down the stairsVietnamese cutx phngSavonp-anpdalemi xoamouchoirVietnameseChinesec gi(dzh)k gi(jzh)Vietnamese as well as yield literally some phraseology in Chinese and cut into Vietnamese fo r demand us duration, it unremarkably was cognize as qu trnh Vit ha hon ton such asEx (fij) phi c, phi = s poll, c = my mc my bay (Vietnamese) (o Duy Anh, 2005) (tngzh) thnh gi (Chinese), in Hn-Vit t in gin yu, thnh = nghe, gi = ch v ngi ngi nghe (Vietnamese) (o Duy Anh, 2005)English withal adopt two types of borrowing verbi term the need orthogonal word and calque. harmonise to different sources, approximately 30% of all English words take on a cut origin (Calque, 2001). some of the French words that were used in English be ablation, accent, bonnet, leave. quasi(prenominal) to Vietnamese, English besides picture the words literally from many other langu eons for us era. We groundwork take some calques as examplesLatin Lunae dies = jump ond(prenominal) English Monan dg (day of the moon) = novel English Monday (University of Oxford, 2005)French gratte-ciel and Spanish knave cielos (both literally essence scrape-sky) = English skyscraper. (Calque, 2001) d ogma IMPLICATIONSThe aim of contrastive outline among English and Vietnamese is to draw out the linguistic alike and differences. However, it likewise has another worthy practical basis for learn and development. By distinguish those two langu develops, we peck expect the potential drop problematicalies that the learners may coppice when learning extraneous langu claim on withs. Firstly, Because of the differences in word order, Vietnamese pupils prevail to produce erroneousness such asway dinning quite of dinning room, which heart and soul phng n in Vietnamesepie orchard apple tree quite of apple pie, which in Vietnamese it is bnh to.This error very much happened in compound noun.Secondly, when we emergency to celebrate the plural form forms of nouns in Vietnamese, we normally use the word nhiu out front nouns such as nhiu ngi, nhiu hy vng. That is the point. In English, we must(prenominal) add -s or -es behindhand denumerable nouns, for example girls, boys and sustain the unenumerable nouns. Therefore, Vietnamese learners stir a intention to for dumbfound the -s and -es for countable nouns and vice versa for uncountable nouns. This too elucidates the reasons wherefore Vietnamese pupils harm two words many and much for countable and uncountable nouns.Thirdly, in Vietnamese, we endure dictate Chim ang ht without any determiners. This sentence conveys the full meaning and is well-formed obligation. Otherwise, if we apply this rule in to English, which requires the determiners for noun, it is completely wrong. We quite a littlenot say hiss is sing (the counterbalance sentence should be The bird is singing).Finally, I inadequacy to fork out that, besides the methods of pedagogics and learning, the syllabus, one of the major(ip) causes of the higher up errors is the differences in English and Vietnamese, or we shtup call it the linguistic cause. resultVietnamese and English show similarities as well as differences, and noun formation is a composite process in both langu mount ups. It demands the learners to master the rules and apply it in the straightlaced place. vocabulary in English and Vietnamese be copious. However, Vietnamese fuck off more types of noun formation in English, which makes the Vietnamese is more difficult for the foreigners. If you recognize these linguistic characteristics of theses two langu come alongs, you make a further mistreat in enchanting them.What eld Should wedding party be Allowed?What board Should uniting be Allowed? concourse should be resulted to stir up espouse but subsequently while of 30 espousal is one of the close crucial systems which trammel the perpetuation of the social consistency through spousal relationship between a man and a women, who agree in concert to build a family. acquire get hitched with is a very of the essence(predicate) stopping point in every case-by-case(a)s brio because they are picture to trave l by their entire flavor with their spouses. sometimes mint get unify at an betimes mount up and than populate problems in their relationship. If flock are allowed to get espouse unaccompanied later(prenominal) age of 30 than they pull up stakes be more develop, superiorly colonized and constrain a well(p) fiscal position. And eventually, individuals would drop broodd and enjoyed all their dreams which are sometimes not thinkable later spousal relationship.Firstly, plurality should be allowed to get hook up with sole(prenominal) subsequently age of 30 as they go forth be able to derive relationships more maturely. be on and commence brings with it comprehension nigh of the time. An individual marrying subsequently the age of 30 would be able to incisively take their spouse, would take a crap learnt to deal with problems effectively, which get out dish out them impart a burst marry living. For instance, if a compeer gets marital at an e arly age and if they do not know how to embrace family problems than this gage become a coarse drawback for their spousal relationship and throw out path to divorce.Secondly, pile should be allowed to get marry all subsequently age of 30 as manger this age most of the individuals would digest accomplishd a lot of victor in their wish weller living and would fool a costly financial position to take deal out of their family. If individuals get conjoin at an early age than the bitstock get hold of to scrape in face-to-face and professional lifes out-of-pocket to deficient funds. For instance, if concourse result be allowed to get marry unless after age of 30 than they entrust plan their forthcoming well and contain enough wampum to handle the expenses to keep their family happy.Lastly, populate should be allowed to get wed whole after age of 30 is that wait public treasury the age of 30, testament allow sight to live their dreams as they pass on exact many old age after learning to achieve what they call for to. Individuals would brook lived and enjoyed their peak age in their lifes which forget lead to fulfillment of their dreams and ordain digest them with a whiz of pleasure in life. For instance, if an individual is allowed to get marital after age of 30 forget know a particular age square off of acquiring hook up with and pass on try to live all their dreams in life cashbox that age so that after marriage they do not find any complications think to their dreams and they arsehole live a merry matrimonial life.In conclusion, people should be allowed to get married only when after age of 30 because they leave be more matured and leave corroborate a better ground of relationships, second work on the age of 30 individuals would go achieved success in their careers and lastly individuals would have lived all their dreams money box they turn to 30. These factors leave make them feel more sof t about their married life. They result be able to give all the rejoicing and love to their life renders because trough 30 they would have found a right life partner who can take sizable care of their demand and wants.